The Global Reach Of Men's And Women's Hockey


Netherlands beat Australia in the 2024 Paris Olympics quarter-finals. Photograph credit Lars Baron/Getty Images

o understand the global reach of hockey, lets go back to its beginnings. The "Fédération Internationale de Hockey sur Gazon" (FIH) was formed 100 years ago in Paris, with not a single Commonwealth country among its founding members. Seven countries from continental Europe were FIH's founding members - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Spain and Switzerland.

Hockey has always been a global sport, and not tied to any Commonwealth roots.

A century after the FIH's founding, the finalists in the most recent Olympics and World Cup show how hockey continues to have a global presence at the highest level. Not a single Commonwealth country has been in the final of the most recent men's or women's Olympics or World Cup.

  • 2024 Olympic Hockey Finalists (men's): Netherlands (gold), Germany (silver)
  • 2024 Olympic Hockey Finalists (women's): Netherlands (gold), China (silver)
  • 2023 World Cup Hockey Finalists (men's): Germany (gold), Belgium (silver)
  • 2022 World Cup Hockey Finalists (women's): Netherlands (gold), Argentina (silver)

Hockey has a strong presence in the non-Commonwealth regions of South America (Argentina), Europe and the Asia-Pacific (Japan, Korea, China). The global reach of hockey stands as a healthy contrast to cricket.

For instance, the Chinese women's hockey team won the silver medal in both the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics. It is impossible to visualize China being able to pull off such a feat in women's cricket, a sport which is rooted in the ertswhile British Commonwealth.

Cricket is the only sport to have a fictitious entity called "West Indies", wherein a few English-speaking islands and territories in the Caribbean, who cannot form test teams individually, collectively play test cricket as the "West Indies." Such a made-up entity will not pass muster in the Olympics.

South Asia is the only region in the world where cricket is the number one sport. Coincidentally, or not, South Asia is also the region with the worst performance in the two premier sporting events on the planet - the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup.

Olympics: For the past 40 years, the most populous countries in the world to return empty-handed from the Olympics (0G, 0S, 0B) are from South Asia.

  • 1984 (LA) - 1992 (Barcelona): India
  • 1996 (Atlanta) - 2020 (Tokyo): Pakistan
  • 2024 (Paris): Bangladesh

FIFA World Cup: The most populous countries to have never played in the FIFA World Cup are from South Asia.

  • India (world no. 124)
  • Pakistan (no. 197)
  • Bangladesh (no. 184)

Cricket is a game that is wholly dependent on Indian fans, Indian television audiences and Indian broadcasting rights. Hockey should take care that it does not fall prey to such a sporting model.

The Decline And Fall Of The Pakistan Hockey Empire


File photograph of the Pakistan hockey team

n a troubling turn of events for Pakistan's national hockey team, three key players have reportedly sought political asylum in Malta, while the team's physiotherapist has allegedly gone missing in Poland. Adding to the team's difficulties, two other prominent players - the Pakistani team's goalkeeper and drag flicker - have refused to continue playing for Pakistan.

According to sources familiar with the situation, the three players - Murtaza Yaqoob, Abdur Rehman Jr. and Ahtisham Aslam - were part of the national squad that recently competed in the Nations Cup in Poland. Upon returning from the tournament, these players retrieved their passports from the Pakistan Hockey Federation (PHF), returned to Poland, and subsequently traveled to Malta, where they are believed to have applied for political asylum.

Similarly, the team's physiotherapist, Waqas Mehmood, who accompanied the squad to Poland for the Nations Cup, chose not to return with the team. As a result, the Pakistan hockey team had to hire a new physiotherapist.

According to the notification issued by the PHF Secretary General, Rana Mujahid, a lifetime ban has been slapped on the three players and the physiotherapist. In addition, the PHF will request the Pakistan government to cancel passports of these players.

On a separate note, the team's goalkeeper, Akmal, declined to be part of the squad selected for the 2024 Azlan Shah Hockey Cup, opting instead to play in an Australian league. He remains in Australia and will therefore be unavailable for the upcoming Asian Championship, which starts on September 8 in China.

Another key player, drag-flicker and vice-captain of the team, Abu Bakar, is also playing in an Australian league and did not attend the training camp for the China tour. Sources indicate that his participation in the tournament is uncertain.

From the players' point of view, they are going through financial hardship. During hockey's prime in Pakistan, players had job security through departmental jobs, but today, many lack this stability. They do not receive their daily allowances in time when they turn out for Pakistan in international tournaments. As a result, players are increasingly turning to foreign leagues that offer better compensation.

Sources close to the players quoted them as saying that after participating in the Nations Cup, a local club in Poland offered them further contracts and promised to provide them with temporary residence cards. They want to play hockey abroad for a better financial future, one that is lacking in Pakistan.

In another sign of the decline in Pakistan's once-dominant hockey legacy, the cash-strapped PHF had to take a loan to purchase air tickets for the players to travel to the Asian Champions Trophy in China. The Pakistan Sports Board has agreed to reimburse the federation for these expenses upon receipt of the appropriate paperwork.

PHF President Tariq Bugti made an urgent appeal to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif for a special grant to revive the nation's hockey programme. "Hockey is not being given the status and respect that the national sport deserves."

One gauge of the state of the sport in any country is the demand for sporting equipment. When asked about the interest in hockey-related equipment at the popular Lords Sports in Karachi, Salman Iqbal, the owner of the shop, says that hockey buyers are extremely rare. "Recently, two Argentinean women came to our shop looking for hockey sticks. That was our first sale of hockey sticks in a very long time."

The situation is no different in another Karachi sports shop, Gander Sports. Shop manager Zahid Siddiq says, "No one wants to buy hockey sticks. The last one we sold, a fibreglass hockey stick, was six months ago." It's a sad commentary on the official national sport of Pakistan.

3-time Olympic and 4-time World Champion Pakistan hockey's sorry record in the past decade is as follows:

  • Olympics: 2016-Rio (did not qualify), 2021-Tokyo (did not qualify), 2024-Paris (did not qualify)
  • World Cup: 2014-Hague (did not qualify), 2023-Odisha (did not qualify)
  • Asian Games: 2018-Jakarta (failed to medal), 2023-Hangzhou (failed to medal)

In both Pakistan and India, hockey is followed for a fortnight every 4 years - during the Olympics. And Pakistan failing to quaify for the Olympics three times on the trot is the death knell for the sport in the country.

Former Pakistan hockey coach, Roelant Oltmans of Netherlands, summed it best. "If you have missed out on three Olympics in a row, it shows that the decline began a long time ago. We all need to understand that hockey in Pakistan isn't a priority anymore."

The truth of the matter is that Pakistan is a single-gender/single-sport country that only cares for international men's cricket.

Dhyan Chand Statue Inaugurated In Jabalpur On National Sports Day


Dhyan Chand's Statue in Jabalpur

n the eve of National Sports Day, Olympian Ashok Kumar unveiled the statue of his father, Major Dhyan Chand in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. The location was the Mashal campus of the Madhya Pradesh Power Management Company.

This is the first statue of Dhyan Chand to be installed in Madhya Pradesh.

Ashok Kumar said that Jabalpur has a special place in the life of his father. Some part of his childhood was spent in Jabalpur. It was here that his younger brother Roop Singh was born, and in the 1940s, his sister got married in the Chauhan family.

The statue of Major Dhyanchand has been made by Manish Koshta, Director of Government Fine Arts Niketan College.

Major Dhyan Chand, whose name is synonymous with Indian hockey, represented the country from 1925 to 1949. In a phenomenal career, he scored over 1,500 goals in 185 matches. He was the key player in India's hat-trick of Olympic hockey gold medals - Amsterdam 1928, Los Angeles 1932, and Berlin 1936 - cementing his place in the annals of the sport.

Dhyan Chand played during India's pre-independence years. Seeing an Indian dominating Europeans in a sport invented by them evoked a lot of pride in the countrymen. Dhyan Chand's achievements transcended the boundaries of hockey, and earned him respect and admiration from around the globe.

The following is the timeline of recognition given to Dhyan Chand by the Government of India over the years.

  • 1995: The then Prime Minister Narasimha Rao declared 29th August of every year to be observed as National Sports Day
  • 2002: The then Sports Minister, Uma Bharati, got Delhi's National Stadium renamed as Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium
  • 2021: The Narendra Modi government renamed the erstwhile Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, India's highest sporting honour, after Dhyan Chand

National Sports Day marks the occasion when the annual sports awards are presented by the President of India at a grand ceremony held at the Rashtrapati Bhavan.

The Hockey Legend Who Stood Tall In Cricket-mad India


Article by Vikas Pandey, courtesy BBC News. Video link above by Sportzworkz courtesy Hockey India

he moment India won a bronze medal in hockey at the 2024 Paris Olympics, the players burst into wild celebrations. But P. R. Sreejesh quietly walked to one end of the field and bowed down in front of the goalpost - his home for almost two decades.

He will miss that home, but India will miss him even more. The goalkeeper, who played his last international match in the bronze medal game against Spain, leaves an illustrious legacy behind him.

The "Wall of India", as he is popularly known, played a crucial role in India's podium finish. His team were up 2-1 and Spain were fighting hard for an equaliser but Sreejesh thwarted their attempts, especially in the dying minutes of the match.

The instincts and the tactful dives he is known for were on full display. His impact on the game can be understood from the fact that the Spaniards earned nine penalty corners, but couldn't convert any. Sreejesh and his defence team put their bodies on the line to protect their lead until the end.

The former Indian captain can also be credited with bringing India into contention for a medal. The knock-out match against Great Britain went into a penalty shootout and once again it was down to the Wall to protect his team - he did exactly that with two masterful saves.

Srejesh was in tears after India lost the semi-final to Germany as he knew the elusive gold medal was out of his grasp, but he quickly turned his attention to the bronze medal match. On Thursday, he was crying again - but this time in joy. Indians cried with him and social media was flooded with tributes to the man who carried the country's hopes and dreams for nearly two decades.

India is known to be cricket crazy and players from other sports often don't get the same attention, fame or money. And for a hockey goalkeeper, it's even harder to be acknowledged. But Sreejesh never chased attention or stardom; he just liked to get on with the job.

Sreejesh made his senior team debut in 2006 at the South Asian Games. Indian hockey was going through a bad phase during this period, with the team failing to even qualify for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

But Sreejesh continued to work hard on his skills, and his moment of redemption came in 2011. It was the final of the first Asian Champions Trophy, and Pakistan was on the opposing side. Sreejesh made two crucial saves in the penalty shootout to win the game for India. Sreejesh was thrust into the limelight immediately after the match.

His next shining moment came when he was again faced with Pakistan in the 2014 Asian Games final. He saved two penalties to end India's 16-year gold medal drought at the Games.

But if there is one moment that sums up his character, grit and determination, it has to be the bronze medal match against Netherlands in the 2015 Hockey World League Final.

Sreejesh was badly injured, his thighs were covered in ice packs, his thumb was close to broken and his shoulder was covered in protective surgical tapes. He could barely walk the night before the match.

But behind all the pain was a resolve to win a medal for India in a major international tournament in more than three decades. Sreejesh's stunning saves in the penalty shootout helped India win the match against a superior team. His place as a legend in Indian hockey was now cemented.

Sreejesh was asked to lead the team at the 2016 Rio Olympics. India didn't win a medal but reached the quarter-final - bettering their performance from the 2012 London Olympics.

An injury in 2017 threatened to end Sreejesh's career. Defying all odds, he made a comeback after two surgeries and several months of rehabilitation.

Sreejesh was ready to end another drought - a 41-year wait for India to win a hockey medal at the Olympics. He helped India win the bronze medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics with his astute understanding of the game, especially in the dying minutes of the bronze medal match against Germany.

Sreejesh was able to ride through many storms in his career largely due to his upbringing. He was born into a farming family in the southern state of Kerala.

When Sreejesh went for his first national trials and got selected, he didn't have a good kit to protect himself. His father then sold his cow to raise ₹10,000 ($119; £93) to pay for the kit.

Life came full circle on the day of the 2024 Paris Olympics bronze medal match, when his father was surrounded by hundreds of people in his house to watch his son win yet another accolade for India in his final match.

For Sreejesh, his two children will now become his priority, along with his new role as the head coach of the Indian junior hockey team.

Sreejesh never let success get to his head, remaining humble and approachable, and living his life without the trappings of glamour usually associated with sportstars. This endeared him to his teammates and also to Indians at large.

When asked by the Hindustan Times about his legacy, Sreejesh prefers not to talk about his achievements. "I want people to remember me as a good person who always had a smiling face."

Photograph of the Month


Tribute to P. R. Sreejesh in the form of a highlights mural by food delivery platform Zomato

he September 2024 Photograph of the Month is of a mural created in honour of India's two-time Olympic bronze medal winning hockey goalkeeper, P. R. Sreejesh.

As the legendary goalkeeper bid farewell to an illustrious 18-year career, food delivery platform Zomato came up with a unique tribute. In Sreejesh's hometown of Kochi, Zomato painted a stunning mural that captured highlights from his career.

"It's like a dream," remarked Sreejesh after seeing the mural in Kochi. Scenes from the 2021 and 2024 Olympics are depicted on the mural, including Sreejesh biting into his bronze medal from the Paris 2024 Games.

The illustration was accompanied by the caption "Some bites mean more," cleverly linking Sreejesh's achievements with Zomato's core service.

Apart from the mural, Zomato also took out a full-page print ad in the Kochi edition of The Times of India with the same tag line "Some bites mean more."

The bronze medal game at Paris was Sreejesh's last game for the national team. It was also the first time in 52 years that Indian hockey won back-to-back Olympic hockey medals (2021, 2024). Sreejesh was a star contributor, making match-winning saves in both these Olympic campaigns.

The mural is a fitting tribute to one whose nickname is "The Great Wall of Indian Hockey."

Money Matters


Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi with Sreejesh and Harmanpreet. Photo credit Odisha Sports

he Odisha Government, the principal sponsor of the Indian hockey team until 2036, organised a grand felicitation for the Indian men's hockey team, which won its second consecutive bronze medal in the Paris Olympics.

Full page advertisement inserts in the leading newspapers in Bhubanesvar laid out the welcome programme that was held on 21st August.

12:30 pm: Arrival at Bhubaneswar Airport:
12:45 pm - 2:45 pm: Roadshow from Airport to Stadium
3:30 pm: Photoshoot at Kalinga Hockey Stadium, West Stand
5:30 pm: Felicitation Program at the Convention Centre

Tribal folk dancers performed at the Biju Patnaik airport to welcome the players on their arrival from Delhi. The Indian team were taken in a bus procession to Kalinga Hockey Stadium, as hundreds of youth on motorcycles escorted them.

Banners welcoming the players were displayed all over the city, and posters of the team adorned the route to the players' hotel.

The felicitation programme in the evening was attended by Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi, in the presence of Deputy Chief Ministers K.V. Singh Deo and Pravati Parida, and former India captain and Hockey India president Dilip Tirkey.

The players were given cheques of ₹15 lakh each, while the support staff were given ₹10 lakh each. Local lad Amit Rohidas was awarded ₹4 crore, while retiring goalkeeper legend Sreejesh got ₹50 lakh.

"The Indian hockey team has made the country proud by winning bronze medals in Tokyo and Paris Olympics. I want to assure everyone that as the hockey team prepares for the Los Angeles Olympics, the people of Odisha will support it," said Majhi.

Sreejesh said on the occasion, "Odisha is our second home. When I go to my village, I tell them we must learn from Odisha as to what they do for sports. The support we get in Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, we don't get it anywhere else. These memories will stay with me forever."

Famous sand artist Sudarshan Patnaik handed a photo frame of his work to the Indian team members. Later, the government hosted the players over a state dinner.

The prize money given to various players following their Olympic bronze is listed below.

Entity Athlete Award
Odisha Government Each Support Staff ₹10 lakh
  Each Player ₹15 lakh
  P. R. Sreejesh ₹50 lakh
  Amit Rohidas ₹4 crore
Kerala Government P. R. Sreejesh ₹2 crore
Punjab Government Each Punjab Player (total 10) ₹1 crore
Uttar Pradesh Government Lalit Kumar Upadhyay ₹1 crore
  Raj Kumar Pal ₹1 crore
Madhya Pradesh Government Vivek Sagar Prasad ₹1 crore
Hockey India Each Support Staff ₹7.5 lakh
  Each Player ₹15 lakh

Abhishek Sharma, MD of Athletes Today Sports Management company, which represents players like Amit Rohidas, Lalit Upadhyay, Mandeep Singh, Vivek Sagar Prasad, and Raj Kumar Pal, told Firstpost: "Since the Olympics ended, there have been a lot of inquiries in some specific categories like sports and nutrition, beverage, skincare, and fintech categories.If I have to quantify things then the demand for the hockey players has gone up between 25% to 100%."

Jitin Mahajan, owner of Alfa Hockey, whose sticks were used by 10 of the Olympic team members, said: "I have started getting inquiries from distributors, shopkeepers, and parents who want their children to play hockey, even from major cities like Mumbai. I am getting these calls every day. We are expecting a 50% rise in our sales from the last quarter due to the Olympic bronze."

It is also felt that the demand for hockey players will be more sustainable this time unlike after the Tokyo Olympics. This is because two back-to-back Olympic men's hockey medals (the only team to do so spanning the Tokyo and Paris Olympics) have highlighted that the Indian men's hockey team could go on to win more big tournaments.

Media Matters


iacom18, the official Indian broadcast and digital partner for Paris 2024, delivered the highest-ever viewership for the Olympics in India. Over 17 crore viewers watched the Games on JioCinema and Sports18 networks, amassing an unprecedented watch-time of over 1,500 crore minutes, along with a 2.6 times increase in advertising revenue.

For the first time, Olympics coverage in India was presented across 20 concurrent feeds on JioCinema for free: 17 sports-wise feeds and three curated feeds, all available in 4K.

Viacom18 presented multi-lingual Olympic coverage as follows:

  • English: Sports 18-1, Sports 18-1 HD and Sports 18-3
  • Hindi: Sports 18-2
  • Tamil and Telugu: Sports 18-1 and Sports 18-1 HD, via the language button

It was the biggest ever on-ground coverage of the Olympics by an Indian broadcaster, with a crew of 20+ people and ground presence across six venues.

The opening ceremony was made available across the Sports18 network, Colors, VH1 and MTV, besides being free on JioCinema. Viacom18 had a dedicated camera feed on the India float throughout the Opening Ceremony, giving viewers a ring-side view of the Indian contingent.

The studio line-up featured former Indian men's hockey captain Viren Rasquinha, Commonwealth Games gold medallist shuttler Parupalli Kashyap, World Doubles Squash Championship gold medallist Saurav Ghosal, and two-time Olympic archer Atanu Das.

"Paris 2024 is a prime example of how non-cricket sporting action is continuing to grow in adoption amongst Indian audiences. Both the viewership scale and the advertiser participation bear testimony to that," said Viacom18 - Digital CEO, Kiran Mani.

In the lead up to the quadrennial sporting spectacle, Viacom18also launched "Dum Laga Ke ... Haisha!", its advertisement for the Olympic Games. The campaign draws parallels between Olympic sports and everyday activities - from throwing the javelin to sling-shotting a mango on a tree, from powerlifting to lifting the gas cylinder at home, and from sweeping the floor with a broom to dribbling a ball with a hockey stick.

On the social media front, captain Harmanpreet's Instagram following doubled overnight from 1.81 lakh (before bronze medal match) to 3.37 lakh (following the bronze medal match). After Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed him by his nickname "Sarpanch" in a congratulary phone call with the team, Harmanpreet became popular as "Sarpanch" on social media, with people tagging him with this name.

Records and Statistics


his month's edition of records and statistics is on the Asian Champions Trophy hockey tournament, which is held among the top six ranked Asian countries in the world.

The 8th edition of the tournament will be held in Hulunbir City, China, from September 8-17. This will be the first tournament for the Indian men's team after their bronze-medal performance in the Paris Olympics.

  • 7 editions of the tournament have been held through 2023, hosted by 7 different countries
  • India has won the tournament the maxium number of times (4)
  • The 2023 edition is the only time when the host country (India) won the tournament
  • The 2021 edition is the only time the tournament was held with 5 nations instead of 6, after Malaysia withdrew following one of their players testing positive for Covid
  • The 2018 edition is the only time when joint winners were declared (India and Pakistan), after the final was washed out due to heavy rains
Year Host City Host Country Gold Silver Bronze India Captain India Coach
2011 Ordos China India Pakistan Malaysia Rajpal Singh Michael Nobbs
2012 Doha Qatar Pakistan India Malaysia Sardar Singh Michael Nobbs
2013 Kakamigahara Japan Pakistan Japan Malaysia Manpreet Singh Gregg Clark
2016 Kuantan Malaysia India Pakistan Malaysia Rupinder Pal Singh Roelant Oltmans
2018 Muscat Oman India/Pakistan (jt.)   Malaysia Manpreet Singh Harendra Singh
2021 Dhaka Bangladesh South Korea Japan India Manpreet Singh Graham Reid
2023 Chennai India India Malaysia Japan Harmanpreet Singh Craig Fulton